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Motivation
Why is the sky blue? How do
airplanes fly? What happened to the dinosaurs? All children grow
up asking questions about the world around them. Even as adults,
many of us still remember the excitement of seeing our first
baking soda and vinegar volcano and how proud we were of our first
science fair project – a paper mache construction of the solar
system or a model of cellular organelles with Styrofoam. Driven
by students in high school and college chapters across the nation,
ScienceDays mentors aim to help new generation of kids as they
discover and explore their natural curiosity in the sciences.
Knowledge of
science and technology must be an integral component of basic
education; developing a passion for
science should not be the intellectual privilege of a small group
of students. Our mission is driven by the current state of
science education in the United States and the declining interest
among youth in the science and technological fields. The Business
Roundtable Survey reported that "Just five percent of parents say
they would encourage their child to pursue a career in science,
technology, engineering, or mathematics." In addition, the
science scores on the National Assessment of Educational Progress
(NAEP) in 2004 reported that over two-thirds of fourth graders are
below the science proficiency level. While ScienceDays does not
aim to— in any way— substitute the role of science teachers in
elevating the students’ level of proficiency, our organization is
primarily involved in—instead—changing and improving the students’
attitude and vision of science. Cella Jones, a chapter director
at John Jay High School in Cross River NY reported, “"On our first
visit we had a boy who started the lesson grudgingly, claiming
that he 'hated science, it's way boring.' By the end he was
coming up to me with a huge grin exclaiming that he couldn't wait
to tell his parents what he learned."
In ScienceDays,
high school and college volunteers plan and bring fun lessons to
elementary school classrooms with the goal of enriching the
students’ early experiences in science and encouraging them to
become the scientists of tomorrow. Whether by illustrating the
effects of earthquakes with Jell-O or demonstrating the principles
of density with oil and water, ScienceDays volunteers use everyday
material to demonstrate scientific phenomena and principles in an
interactive and creative manner.
Beyond
promoting science, ScienceDays is an effort driven by
collaborations among students of all ages. By connecting high
school and college students with mutual goals, ScienceDays is
propelled by the enthusiasm and ideas of a national network of
student leaders making a difference in their communities.
Changing Attitudes
In a recent
study that assessed students' perception of science by asking them
to "draw a scientist", the scientist was illustrated as old and
male.
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He sometimes had
a beard. He was bald or had unkempt hair. He wore
glasses and a lab-coat and was usually conducting experiments
with chemical materials or dangerous equipment. The common
image was that of a scientist as a bespectacled male with
unkempt hair in a white lab-coat. (Scherz and
Oren, 2006*) |
Furthermore,
the lack of public knowledge about women scientists -- especially
about prominent women scientists as role models -- has thwarted a
thorough understanding of Science, Technology, Engineering and
Math (STEM) fields as well as women's participation at all levels
of science. The 2004 Report to Congressional Requesters from
the United States Accountability Office summarized that while the
participation of women in science and mathematics has increased
steadily through the past three decades, the progress varies
greatly by field, and men still greatly outnumber women in every
field. By exposing young students to creative and
interactive lessons taught by a diverse group of high school and
college mentors of high aptitude in science and -- often --
extensive research experience, ScienceDays aims to facilitate the
development of a vision of science as an exciting and approachable
discipline.
*Scherz, Z. and Oren M. (2006) How
to Change Students’ Images of Science and Technology. Science
Education, DOI 10.1002, 965–985. |